Acute upper respiratory infections (AURI) are extremely common—not only in Grande Prairie, but throughout Alberta. Seasonal changes, cold winters, dry air, and fluctuating temperatures all contribute to infections that affect the sinuses, ears, and throat.
While first aid training does not diagnose or treat these illnesses, first aid awareness and hygiene education can help residents manage symptoms early and prevent complications from becoming more severe.
Below are some of the most common AURI that affect organs in the head.
Sinusitis (Rhinosinusitis)
Sinusitis—also known as rhinosinusitis—occurs when the sinuses become inflamed. This inflammation leads to pressure and pain, especially around the face and forehead.
Common Symptoms of Sinusitis
- Facial pain or pressure
- Nasal congestion
- Headache
- Fever
- Thick nasal discharge
Sinusitis is one of the most common AURI in adults. Acute bacterial sinusitis is generally suspected when symptoms last longer than 10 days or worsen over time, at which point medical evaluation is required.
Cold Alberta winters, indoor heating, and dry air can all contribute to sinus irritation and congestion.
Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection)
Otitis media occurs when the middle ear becomes inflamed or infected, often following a cold or flu.
Common Symptoms
- Feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear
- Ear pain
- Fluid buildup or discharge
- Reduced hearing
Otitis media is more common in children than adults. Risk factors include:
- Bottle feeding
- Improper ear-cleaning practices
- Recent upper respiratory infections
While first aid does not treat ear infections, understanding symptom recognition and infection prevention helps caregivers seek timely medical care.
Tonsillitis
The tonsils help filter bacteria and viruses, but they can still become infected or inflamed.
Symptoms of Tonsillitis
- Pain at the back of the throat
- Difficulty swallowing
- Hoarseness
- Fever
Tonsillitis may be caused by viral infections or bacteria such as Streptococcus. In severe or recurrent cases, medical professionals may recommend tonsillectomy.
Early awareness and supportive care can help prevent symptoms from escalating.
How First Aid Training Helps Prevent Complications
Although diagnosis and treatment of AURI require medical care, first aid education supports prevention and early response.
Through first aid and CPR courses, residents learn:
- Proper hand hygiene and infection control
- How respiratory illnesses spread
- When symptoms require medical assessment
- How to safely care for someone who is ill
This knowledge can help reduce the severity of illness and prevent unnecessary complications—especially during cold winter months in Grande Prairie, when respiratory infections are more common.
First Aid Training in Grande Prairie
Grande Prairie First Aid offers training that supports families, caregivers, and workplaces with practical safety and prevention knowledge.
👉 Learn more about Standard First Aid Courses
👉 View available CPR and First Aid Training
From managing seasonal illnesses to supporting loved ones safely, first aid awareness helps residents respond with confidence.